or
“How can I downsize large product images but not enlarge small images?”
simple as:
syntax:
$this->helper('catalog/image') ->init($_product, 'image') ->keepFrame(false) ->constrainOnly(true) ->resize(650);
example:
$this->helper('catalog/image') ->init($_product, 'image') ->keepFrame(false) ->constrainOnly(true) ->resize(650);
explanation:
$this->helper(‘catalog/image’)
loads the ‘Mage_Catalog_Helper_Image’ located at ‘app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Helper/Image.php’
(NOTE: it only handles instances of ‘Mage_Catalog_Model_Product’)
[why not categories? - they can have images too!!]
Mage_Catalog_Helper_Image::init($_product, ‘image’)
loads the actual product in the helper
Mage_Catalog_Helper_Image::keepFrame(false)
avoids getting the small image in original size on a solid background color presented (can be handy not to break some layouts)
Mage_Catalog_Helper_Image::constrainOnly(false)
avoids getting small images bigger
Mage_Catalog_Helper_Image::resize(600)
sets the desired width to 600px and the height accordingly (proportional by default)
Check ‘app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Helper/Image.php’ for more handy methods!
Hope this helps someone.

This was very helpful, thanks!